The United States implemented a new wave of Section 301 tariffs on about 60 trading partners, effective as the temporary 10% global tariff expired. Rates remain 10% for countries that have enacted or committed to prohibiting forced-labor goods, and 12.5% for others, with MFN-backed exemptions or pre-existing trade agreements shaping rates for some economies such as the EU, Taiwan, Japan, South Korea and Switzerland. New additions include Uruguay and others at 12.5% after not adopting forced-labor bans, joining Brazil at 25% under a separate action. India secured a reduced 10% tariff after discussions; Singapore and Australia face 12.5% despite waivers under existing agreements. The policy also provides exemptions for certain energy products and items already subject to other tariffs, as part of a broader US push against forced labor. The move drew swift criticisms from affected countries as it widens the scope of the program.