The National Testing Agency has terminated 47 officials as part of a sweeping overhaul prompted by repeated NEET and other exam paper leaks, with legal and criminal action likely for some individuals. The move is central to a broader government effort to reform the NTA, including changes to outsourcing and a recommended committee of experts to refresh the agency's processes. Prime Minister Narendra Modi has vowed swift, stringent punishment for those involved in exam malpractices and announced plans for fast-track courts to expedite such cases. The crackdown coincides with widespread student protests and political pressure demanding accountability and reforms after the NEET paper leak and related irregularities. The Education Department also signaled broader administrative changes, including new senior officials taking charge in related education portfolios. Officials say the overhaul is aimed at restoring confidence in national examinations by making the system more secure, transparent, and resistant to leaks, with reforms expected to unfold in coming weeks.