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Also known as Warren & Wetmore
Warren and Wetmore was an architecture firm based in New York City, a partnership established about 1889 by Whitney Warren (1864–1943) and Charles D. Wetmore (1866–1941). They had one of the most extensive practices of their time, and were especially known for having designed many large hotels.
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Warren and Wetmore was an architecture firm based in New York City, a partnership established about 1889 by Whitney Warren (1864–1943) and Charles D. Wetmore (1866–1941). They had one of the most extensive practices of their time, and were especially known for having designed many large hotels.
Contents
Partners
Whitney Warren was a cousin of New York's Vanderbilt family, and spent ten years at the École des Beaux Arts. There he met fellow architecture student Emmanuel Louis Masqueray, who would in 1897 join the Warren and Wetmore firm. He began practice in New York City in 1887.
Warren's partner, Charles Delevan Wetmore (usually referred to as Charles D. Wetmore), was a lawyer by training. Their society connections led to commissions for clubs, private estates, hotels and terminal buildings, including the New York Central office building, the Chelsea docks, the Ritz-Carlton, Biltmore, Commodore, and Ambassador Hotels. They were the preferred architects for Vanderbilt's New York Central Railroad.
Whitney Warren retired in 1931 but occasionally served as consultant. Warren took particular pride in his design of the new library building of the Catholic University of Leuven, finished in 1928, which he wanted to carry the inscription Furore Teutonico Diruta: Dono Americano Restituta ("Destroyed by German fury, restored by an American gift") on the facade. This post-war propaganda was never added to the building. The library was severely damaged by British and German forces during World War II, but was completely restored after the war.
The architectural records of the firm are held by the Dept. of Drawings & Archives at the Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library, Columbia University.
Commissions
The firm's most important work by far is the construction of Grand Central Terminal in New York City, completed in 1913 in association with Reed and Stem. Warren and Wetmore were involved in a number of related hotels in the surrounding "Terminal City".
Among the firm's other commissions were:
the Racquet House at the Tuxedo Club, Tuxedo Park, New York, 1890-1900
Newport Country Club, Newport, RI, 1895
Westmorly Court, part of Adams House at Harvard University 1898-1902
New York Yacht Club Building, 1899–1901
High Tide, William S. Miller residence, Newport, RI 1900
10 West 56th Street, the Edey Mansion, 1901
Kirby Hill Estate (Eric Kuvykin Mansion), Long Island, New York, 1902
the Marshall Orme Wilson House, 1903
the Brooklyn Department of Street Cleaning's Stable and Chateau, Brooklyn, New York, 1904
Sidney Dillon Ripley House, 16 East 79th Street, 1905
49 East 52nd Street, Vanderbilt guest house, New York City, 1908
Marion P. Brookman Mansion, 5 East 70th Street, New York Coty, 1910 (demolished c. 1973)
Green-Wood Cemetery Chapel, New York City, 1911
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Union Station, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, 1911
Union Station, Houston, Texas, 1911 (Now a part of Daikin Park)
Condado Vanderbilt Hotel, San Juan, Puerto Rico, 1911
Aeolian Hall, New York City, 1912
Vanderbilt Hotel, New York City, 1912
Ritz-Carlton, Montreal, Quebec, 1912
The Pantlind Hotel, now the Amway Grand Plaza Hotel, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1913
Grand Central Palace, New York City, 1913 with Reed and Stem, demolished 1964
Michigan Central Station, Detroit, Michigan, 1913, also with Reed and Stem
Ritz-Carlton, Philadelphia, PA, 1913, with Horace Trumbauer
Packard Manor, Chautauqua, New York- A summer home for William Doud Packard, 1915
the Texas Company, Texaco Building, Houston, Texas, 1915
New York Central Railroad Station, 1 East Hartsdale Avenue, Hartsdale, New York
Warren Public Library, Warren, Pennsylvania, 1916
927 Fifth Avenue, New York City, a cooperative apartment house, 1917