The Sea and Poison (Japanese: 海と毒薬, Hepburn: Umi to Dokuyaku) is a 1986 Japanese black and white drama film written and directed by Kei Kumai and based on a novel of the same name by Shūsaku Endō. It tells the true story of downed American pilots in World War II who are vivisected by Japanese surgeons in the Kyushu Imperial University.
The film has never been released on home video outside of Japan with an English translation. Unofficial translations exist online and can be legally watched with an original Japanese DVD using computer software that allows custom subtitles.
Contents
Plot
Eight crew members from a downed B-29 bomber were brought to the Imperial University's medical school. Under military orders, the facility was to conduct experiments involving the vivisection of these American prisoners of war. Can a human being survive the removal of their internal organs? Suguro, a medical researcher forced to participate in this monstrous and inhumane experiment, is tormented by his conscience. Meanwhile, his colleague Toda—who initially sneered at Suguro’s distress—begins to question his own lack of emotional response amidst these extreme circumstances. Caught up in the turmoil, the young researchers find themselves buffeted by the forces at play, including the power struggles within the department.
Cast
Eiji Okuda as Suguro
Ken Watanabe as Toda
Takahiro Tamura as Professor Hashimoto
Kyōko Kishida as Ohba, Head Nurse
Mikio Narita as Shibata
Shigeru Kōyama as Gondo
Toshie Negishi as Ueda, Nurse
Ken Nishida as Asai
Masumi Okada as Hattori
Noriko Sengoku as Old woman
Kazunaga Tsuji as Murai
Masane Tsukayama as Miyasaka
Production
Planning
Director and screenwriter Kei Kumai submitted his film proposal to Nikkatsu after his 1970 film Apart from Life. However, Nikkatsu was on the brink of bankruptcy at the time, and so he approached various companies, but they shunned him, citing the film as "dark, heavy, and difficult – all three of the major elements that make a film unsuccessful." After more than a decade, a businessman offered to fund the production, and 17 years later, the film was finally produced. Kumai stated, "I was shocked when I read the original novel in 1958, and every time I reread it, the impact is renewed. I fear that the current social climate is reverting to the past, and I want to warn against this with this film."
Cinematography
Most of the filming took place at the former Tokyo Industrial Laboratory in Hatsudai, which has served as a location for numerous films and TV shows, including MISHIMA and Do-Re-Mi-Fa Girls' Blood is Roaring.
Awards and nominations
60th Kinema Junpo Best Ten Awards
Won: Best Film
Won: Best Japanese Film Director
37th Berlin International Film Festival
Won: Jury Grand Prix
41st Mainichi Film Awards
Won: Best Film