Salomon is a surname. It originated as a derivative of the Hebrew biblical name Shlomo (also transliterated as Šlomo), for which the conventional latinization has been Solomon or Salomon.
Derivatives may include Salmon, Salman, Salamon and Salomons.
Notable people with the surname
Albert Salomon (surgeon) (1883–1976), German surgeon
Albert Salomon (1891–1966), German sociologist
Alexander Salomon (born 1986), German politician
Alice Salomon (1872–1948), German social reformer
Anne Salomon (born 1974), Canadian marine ecologist
Ben L. Salomon (1914–1944), Medal of Honor recipient, U.S. Army (Battle of Saipan)
Charles Eberhard Salomon (1824–1881), colonel in the Union Army during the American Civil War
Charlotte Salomon (1917–1943), German-Jewish artist
Daniel Salomon (musician) (born 1973), Israeli pop rock singer and musician
Daniel Salomon (politician) (born 1957), Republican member of the Montana Legislature
Dieter Salomon (born 1960), mayor of Freiburg, Germany
Edward Salomon (1828–1909), governor of Wisconsin
Edward S. Salomon (1836–1913), American Civil War general and governor of the Washington Territory
Emil Salomonsson (born 1989), Swedish international footballer
Erich Salomon (1886–1944), German photographer
Ernst von Salomon (1902–1972), ex-Freikorps member, German writer and one of the assassins of Walther Rathenau
François Salomon, founder of Salomon Group
Franz Pfeffer von Salomon (1888–1968), ex-Freikorps member, leader of the SA (1926–1930)
Frederick Salomon (1826–1897), American Civil War general
Gavriel Salomon (1938–2016), Israeli educational psychologist
Gotthold Salomon (1784–1862), German rabbi
Haym Salomon (1740–1785), Jewish businessman and political financial broker, involved in the American Revolutionary War
Hector Salomon (1838–1906), French composer
Hermann Salomon (1938–2020), German Olympic javelin thrower
Jakob Salomon Bartholdy (1779–1825), Prussian diplomat and uncle of Felix Mendelssohn
Johann Peter Salomon (1745–1815), German composer and impresario
Joseph François Salomon (1649–1732), French composer
Junior Salomon (born 1986), Beninese football player
Leon E. Salomon (1936–2023), US general
Lysius Salomon (1815–1888), President of Haiti 1879–1888
Mandy Salomon, Australian comedian
Mark Salomon (born 1970), American singer
Matisyohu Salomon (1937–2024), English-born American rabbi
Michael Salomon, American music video and film director
Mikael Salomon (born 1945), Danish filmmaker
Otto Salomon (1849–1907), Swedish educator
Richard G. Salomon (1884–1966), historian of Eastern European medieval history
Richard G. Salomon (professor of Asian studies), professor of Asian studies
Richard E. Salomon, vice chairman of the board of directors of the Council on Foreign Relations
Rick Salomon (born 1968), American socialite, film producer and online gambling website owner
Siegfried Salomon (1885–1962), Danish composer
Yoel Moshe Salomon (1838–1912), Ottoman newspaper publisher and co-founder of towns