Philip H. Morgan (November 9, 1825 – August 12, 1900) was an attorney, jurist, and diplomat from Louisiana who remained loyal to the Union during the American Civil War. A Republican, among the offices in which he served were Associate Justice of the Louisiana Supreme Court (1873-1877), Judge of the International Tribunal in Alexandria, Egypt (1878-1880), and Minister to Mexico (1880-1885).
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Biography
Philip Hicky Morgan (sometimes spelled "Hickey") was born in Baton Rouge on August 9, 1825, a son of Thomas Gibbes (sometimes spelled "Gibbs") Morgan and the former Eliza Ann McKennan. He was named for Colonel Philip Hicky, a Louisiana plantation owner and friend of his father. He was educated locally and then attended the University of Paris in France from 1841 to 1846. He was fluent in several languages, including French and Spanish, and translated Louisiana's civil code into both languages.
Morgan joined the military for the Mexican–American War and attained the rank of first lieutenant as a member of Company K, 1st Louisiana Volunteer Militia Regiment. After attaining admission to the bar, he joined his father's law practice in Baton Rouge in 1848. In 1853, he relocated his practice to New Orleans and continued there until the 1870s.
Morgan was a judge of the 2nd District Court of Louisiana from 1853 to 1857. During the American Civil War, Morgan remained loyal to the Union. After the war, President Andrew Johnson nominated him as the U.S. attorney in New Orleans. He served from 1866 to 1867, but left office after the United States Senate did not approve the nomination. The appointment was made again by Johnson's successor, Ulysses S. Grant. The Senate approved, and Morgan served from 1869 to 1870.