Trans-National Competitions
The Super 10 was a rugby union tournament featuring ten teams from Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Tonga, and Western Samoa. The competition ran for three years from 1993 to 1995 and was the predecessor of the Super 12 and Super 14, now known as Super Rugby.
Transvaal won the competition in 1993 beating Auckland 20–17 at Ellis Park in the final after winning all four their pool games and were finalists again in 1995, losing to Queensland.
When the Super 12 was launched in 1996, both Australia and New Zealand created franchise-based models for their teams in the new tournament. South Africa used the previous seasons Currie Cup to determine what provinces would play in the new international tournament. Transvaal played in the first ever season, winning three of their 11 fixtures, finishing in 10th position on the end of season ladder, above the Canterbury Crusaders and the Western Province.
Transvaal were again promoted to the Super 12 for the 1997 season, and played under the title of the Gauteng Lions. The Lions' season was a lot more successful than their results in the inaugural season. The Lions won and lost five matches, and drawing one, to finish in fifth place overall on the end of season table, two points behind the fourth-placed Natal Sharks, narrowly missing out on a place in the finals.
For the 1998 season SA Rugby changed the Currie Cup qualification process for the Super 12, following Australia and New Zealand by forming provincial franchises. The Cats, or Golden Cats were established as one of the four new franchises, and were centered around the Golden Lions, as well as the Leopards and Pumas, as well as drawing from the Free State, Griffons and Griquas. The Cats home ground was to be shared between Ellis Park and the Free State Stadium.
The Cats did not make the finals in their first two seasons, but the appointment of former New Zealand coach Laurie Mains for the 2000 season signalled a change in fortunes. After defeating the Bulls in Pretoria in the opening round, they also defeated the Stormers at home in round two. However, the Cats' good fortunes soon went sour as they fell to four straight losses, even going down 64–0 to the Brumbies. The losing streak was snapped when the Cats pulled off a one-point victory over the Sharks in Durban. Following a bye, the Cats stormed through the remainder of the season undefeated to finish in fourth position, their best finish yet, as well as qualifying for a semi-final.
The semi-final was played at the Brumbies' home ground in Canberra, with the home side winning 28–3 to knock the Cats out of the finals. The 2001 Super 12 season started off in a positive style for the Cats; defeating the Stormers 29–24, and then crushing the Highlanders 56–21, as well as narrowly losing a reply of last season's semi-final against the Brumbies 19–17. The Cats qualified for the finals again, finishing in third place bettering last season's fourth. However, they were again knocked out in the semi-finals, losing 30–12, this time to the Sharks. The Cats did not qualify for the finals the next few seasons. Then the Super 12 was expanded into the Super 14 for the 2006 season, with the addition of two new teams; the Cheetahs and the Western Force. The Cats finished in 13th place overall.
On 8 September 2006, the Golden Lions Rugby Union, the union that at the time operated both the Golden Lions and the Cats, announced that the team would be known in the future as the Lions, and unveiled a new logo.
During the 2010 Super 14 season, the Lions lost all 13 games of the season, setting a new record. The previous record was held by the Bulls, with 0 wins from the 11-game season in 2002. On 20 January 2011, the club announced a 3-year sponsorship deal with telecoms company MTN. From 2011 to 2012 they were known as the MTN Lions for sponsorship reasons. Ivor Ichikowitz and Robert Gumede pledged to purchase a 49.9% stake in the club through their investment company GumaTac in October 2010. The deal fell apart in 2011 due to differences with GLRU executives. In February 2011, the club signed Springbok fly-half Butch James among other high-profile signings Lionel Mapoe, Pat Cilliers and Rory Kockott.
After finishing on the bottom of the Super Rugby table for the third time in five seasons, South African Rugby Union (SARU) officials voted in August 2012 to relegate the Lions from the competition and promote the Eastern Cape-based Southern Kings. On 10 January 2013, the GLRU launched a schedule of 16 matches called the 2013 Lions Challenge Series. This series would begin on 19 January against Russia, and conclude on 20 July against Top 14 team Grenoble, to be followed by the Super Rugby promotion/relegation play-off.
At the launch of the series, President Kevin de Klerk said:
We took major umbrage to the decision made in Cape Town last year to relegate us, and the easy route would have been to play the blame game and look for scapegoats... But we have decided to get on with the rugby and ensure we continue to serve our stakeholders."
Several of the scheduled Lions Challenge games, including a proposed tour to the United States, never took place. Thus the idea of a Challenge Series was perceived to have failed. But despite not having the best lead up to the important Super Rugby promotion match-up with the Southern Kings later that year, the Lions ended up winning the two legged series. Thus they were promoted back into Super Rugby for 2014.
Determined to establish themselves as a top team in Super Rugby, the Lions made wholesale changes to the team, including hiring Johan Ackermann and Swys de Bruin as main coaches, overhauling much of the playing squad, and adopting a much more open and fluid playing style.
The Lions returned to Super Rugby by defeating the Cheetahs in their first match back in the competition. They ended up winning 7 out of 16 matches and ended 12th, above the Reds, Cheetahs and Rebels.
The 2015 season brought even more success to the union as they won 9 out of 16 matches, including 3 out of 4 matches on tour to Australasia. The Lions lost out to a spot in the play-offs when they drew to the Stormers in their final group stage match.
The 2016 season was expanded to 18 teams with the Jaguares (Argentina), Sunwolves (Japan) and Southern Kings (South Africa) joining the competition. The Lions would start the season on tour beating the Sunwolves and Chiefs but losing to the Highlanders in the final game. The Lions would go on to win 11 out of 15 matches in the group stages to top the Africa 2 conference and top the Africa group and were awarded with their first conference trophy. They ended 2nd on the overall log and qualified for their first knockout match since being re-branded as the Lions. In the quarter-final they beat the Crusaders and the Highlanders in the semi-final to qualify for their first final since the current Super Rugby competition began in 1996. On 6 August they played in the final against The Hurricanes away from home with cold, wet and windy conditions that would favor the home team, as they lost 20–3.
In the 2017 season the Lions would get an easier draw, which meant they only had to face Australian teams and no New Zealand teams. With this advantage they would win 14 out of 15 matches, only losing one game away from home to the Jaguares due to sending another weaker team to Argentina. The Lions would not regret the decision as they would top the overall log to gain home advantage throughout the playoffs. The Lions would go on to beat the Sharks in the quarter-final and were tasked to face their first New Zealand opposition in the semi-final, the Hurricanes, whom they would defeat. The Lions became only the second South African franchise since the Bulls (2009, 2010) to qualify for back-to-back finals. They hosted the final at Ellis Park against the Crusaders (setting the record for attendance at a Super Rugby final in the process), but lost 25–17 as they were forced to play much of the match short-handed after second-rower Kwagga Smith was sent off for a late tackle in the air. This was Ackermann's final game as head coach, having previously accepted a move to Aviva Premiership side Gloucester Rugby for 2017–18: de Bruin was promoted as his replacement for 2018.
The 2018 season produced a more mixed set of results for the team (W9, L7) but owing to the Super Rugby format at the time they still finished second on the overall table granting them a home Quarter-Final against the Jaguares (40–23) and Semi-final against the Waratahs (44–26). This saw them become the first South African team to qualify for 3 straight finals, this time away to the Crusaders. The game was comfortably won by the New Zealand side (37–18).
The 2019 season would prove to be De Bruin's last season and would also be the first season since 2015 in which the Lions would miss the play-off spot as they finished 9th on the table with an 8–8 record. The season started on a positive with a first win in Argentina but back to back derby defeats to the Bulls (12–30) and Stormers (19–17) would be an indicator of things to come. The team rebounded to win their next 3 games including overturning a 28-point defect against the Rebels before another home derby defeat to the Sharks (5–42) confirmed that the Lions were not the same side that made it to 3 successive finals. The following Australia/New Zealand tour would also produce a mixed bag of results with a solid win over the Chiefs (23–17), a game made controversial as the Lions management switched the starting and reserve hookers around just before kick-off, sandwiched between losses to the Brumbies (31–20) and the Crusaders (36–10). Back to back home victories against the Waratahs (29–28) and the Highlanders (38–29) gave the team a chance at the play-offs but they lost 3 of their last 4 games (Sharks, Hurricanes and Bulls) with a sole derby victory against the Stormers (41–22) their only consolation.
The 2020 season would be viewed as a reset as the continuous loss of star players over the previous 2 seasons (including the likes of Malcom Marx (2019), Franco Mostert (2019), Faf De Klerk (2017), Jaco Kriel(2017), Ruan Dreyer(2017), Rohan Janse Van Rensburg (2017) and Ruan Combrink (2019) as well as an injury forced retirement to captain Warren Whitley (2019), all of whom had been capped internationally) had slowly been taking a toll combined with a new coaching team headed by Ivan Van Rooyen.
The season started horribly with reverses to the Jaguares, Sormers and 3 losses on tour to the Waratahs, Blues and Rebels with only 1 victory against the Reds (27–20). The season was then called off owing to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Later in the year, SA Rugby set up a South African only Super Rugby competition (Super Rugby Unlocked) with the Cheetahs, Pumas and Griquas all invited. The Lions won 1 of their 4 completed games (with 2 games called off due to the COVID pandemic) and finished 5th.
In 2021, it was announced that the Stormers, Bulls, Sharks and Lions would join the Pro14 (at the expense of the Cheetahs and Kings) with an intermediate tournament dubbed the Rainbow Cup was set up.
The tournament would have 2 conferences, an SA only conference and a joint Irish-Scottish-Italian-Welsh conference with the winners to face each other in a one off final.
The Lions again only won 1 game (against the Bulls 34–33) and had a fixture against the Stormers cancelled owing to a Covid outbreak in the Lion's camp. The other 4 fixtures were lost and the Lions came last in the conference
The inaugural URC season kicked off on the 24 September 2021 with the Lions travelling to Italian Club Zebre. The South African's powered their way to a 35–0 halftime lead and then survived a second half comeback to prevail 38–26. However the rest of the opening tour would be characteristic of the initial struggles of all 4 South African sides with the Lions going down to the Scarlets (36–13), Glasgow Warriors (13–9) and Ulster (26–10).
They did however recover to surprise the Stormers in Cape Town in the first round of derbies (37–18) leaving the Lions as the best placed South African side after 5 rounds. Their advantage then slipped after consecutive defeats to the Sharks (37–47) the Bulls (21–13 and 10–34), the reverse Stormers fixture (10–32) and their first game against Irish juggernauts Leinster (21–13). A 37–20 win over Cardiff snapped the losing streak and the Lions took advantage recording victories over Munster (23–21), the Ospreys (45–15) and Edinburgh (15–9) before suffering a 37–10 reverse against the Sharks which was followed by a first loss at Ellis Park to an overseas team in the URC when Connacht edged them 33–30. The Lions finished strongly recording victories over Benetton (37–29) and an away win against the Dragons (11–21) which saw the Lions finish 12th with an 8–10 record and qualify for the following seasons EPCR Challenge Cup.
The 2022/2023 season opened with a trans-Juskei derby which saw the Bulls emerge 31–15 winners, but the Lions then embarked on an unbeaten overseas tour defeating the Ospreys (27–28), Cardiff (18–31) and Edinburgh (19–22) before losing at home to Ulster (37–39). The Lions then had an unexpected break as their fixture against Glasgow was postponed. This was followed by another derby loss, this time against the Stormers with the Lions blowing a 22–10 halftime lead to go down 22–31. Victories against the Dragons (33–25) and the Scarlets (32–15) followed before there was more derby misery as the Lions went down to the Sharks (37–10) and the Stormers (40–8) over the festive period.
Another tour then took place but this time the Lions lost both their games against Munster (33–3) and Connacht (43–24) before going down to the Sharks (7–29) in their 5th derby reverse of the season. The Lions then dispatched Glasgow 35–24 in a rescheduled match before snapping their losing streak against SA opposition when they beat the Bulls 29–25 at Loftus after racing to an early 20–0 lead. An away victory at Benetton (28–32) was then followed by 2 rounds of double headers with the Bulls, Leinster and Zebre with the Bulls playing Zebre and the Lions playing Leinster (a 36–39 loss against a weakened Leinster side) at Ellis Park which was followed by the Lions playing Zebre (a 50–35 victory) and the Bulls playing Leinster at Loftus in the final round of pool games. The improved performance saw the Lions miss out on a playoff spot by 3 points, finishing 9th behind the Sharks.
The 2023/2024 season opened with a derby against the Stormers in a match of two halves as the Stormers raced to a 35-7 lead by the 50th minute before a Lion's comeback came up just short in a 35-33 loss. The theme of narrow losses continued throughout the following overseas tours with defeats to Edinburgh (17-16), Benetton (15-10) and Ulster (24-17) and a sole win against the Scarlets (23-24). Back to back home games against Zebre and the Dragons (61-19 and 49-24 respectively) and an away win against the Sharks thanks to a last minute try by Marius Louw (18-20) saw the Lions get their season back on track. Back to back games against the Bulls followed with a narrow loss at Loftus (30-28) after Jordan Hendrikse missed a last minute penalty from distance and then a far more one sided game at Ellis a week later (10-25 loss).
The Lions responded with a 40-10 hiding against the Sharks before securing a historic 38-14 win away against Connacht despite a red card to prop Asenathi Ntlabakanye. The Lions inconsistent form continued the following week when the Ospreys turned on what proved to be a season defining 36-21 bonus point win. A 44-12 trashing of a second string Leinster side was immediately met with a 13-33 home reversal against Munster. A 34-13 win against Cardiff looked to have kept the Lions play-offs dream alive which was compounded when they beat a strong Glasgow side 44-21 (despite losing Flank Ruan Venter to a Red card in the first half) in a match which was turned on its head when the Lions ran in 4 tries in the space of 10 minutes in the second half. Needing 3 table points from their final game away against the Stormers to confirm their spot in the play-offs the Lions came up just short losing 29-24 and ultimately finished 9th behind the Ospreys on the number of wins tie breaker (10 vs 9) with their season long inconsistent form proving fatal. Their form was not aided by disruptions behind the scenes with media leaks, allegations against CEO Straeuli for alleged player interfearance, reports of the team being forced to live off of hot dogs on tour and then complaints' by forwards coach Albert van den Berg against technical analyst Chris Venter for the latter allegedly recording private conversations off the formers computer. Van den Berg subsequently resigned his position.
The start to the 2024/2025 season was delayed owing to a clash with the Currie Cup Final (ironically both the final and the first fixture was a Sharks v Lions game albeit at different venues) meaning the Lions first fixture was a home game against Ulster (35-22 win). The Lions would win their first 4 games which included putting 49 points in the first half against Edinburgh leaving them second on the table behind Leinster heading into their game against the Irish team. Leinster prevailed 24-6 and marked the beginning of a 4 game losing streak (vs Leinster, Munster, the Bulls and the Stormers) before winning their home match against the Stormers 30-23. They lost their next game against the Bulls (31-19) before giving the Sharks a second consecutive URC hiding at Ellis Park with a 38-14 win in wet conditions. The Lions would go on to win only 2 of their remaining matches (vs Connacht and the Ospreys) which included a 40 point thrashing by Glasgow and disappointing home losses to Benneton and the Scarlets. They would finish the season in 11th, 8 points away from the play- offs which was a massive contributor to the increasing fan pressure on Cash Van Rooyen who had overseen his 5th season in charge with no silverware and massively inconsistent results, he did however still have the support of the players.
The 2025/2026 campaign opened with 3 straight defeats on tour , including a first reverse to strugglers Zebre, which when combined with the Lion's loss in the Currie Cup final just before hand did little to ease the pressure the staff were under. The Lions were able to turn the ship around at home with wins against the Scarlets and Ulster but more focus was put on the poor attendance with just 1700 people attending the Scarlets game. Their resurgence continued when they beat the Bulls at Loftus at the end of November. A narrow loss to the Stormers in Cape Town threatened to derail their campaign but they recovered to edge the Sharks at Kings Park with a last minute try to hyped u20 scrumhalf Hashim Pead (22-23). A draw away to Ospreys seemed to hail their new found resolve before a 52-17 hammering at Ellis Park bought the team back down to Earth. The Lions went back to the drawing board and won their next 6 games on the bounce beating the Sharks and Stormers to win their first SA Shield title and then giving the Dragons, Edinburgh and eventual log winners Glasgow hidings. A similarly resurgent Connacht was put away 33-21 leaving the Lions on the cusp of their first ever play-off with 2 away games vs Leinster and Munster. They went toe to toe with Leinster for most of their game before conceding a flurry of late tries to lose 33-7 and then news broke during the week that Springbok Prop Asenathi Ntlabakanye was to be banned for 18 months due to illegal substance intake but were able to get their necessary table point in a 24-17 loss to Munster leaving the Lions 7th on the table and qualify for the play-offs with an away Quarter Final v Leinster. Leinster easily bashed the Lions 59-10 knocking them out but clear progress had been achieved.
