Islam Ramazanovich Makhachev (Russian: Ислам Рамазанович Махачев; born 27 October 1991) is a Russian professional mixed martial artist and former sambo competitor. He currently competes in the Welterweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC), where he is the current UFC Welterweight Champion and former UFC Lightweight Champion. A professional since 2010, he also became a combat sambo world champion in 2016 and two-time Russian national champion at 74 kg (2014, 2016). As of 18 November 2025, he is #1 in the UFC men's pound-for-pound rankings.
Makhachev holds several UFC lightweight records, including the longest winning streak (14), the most title-fight victories (5), the most successful title defenses (4), and the highest significant-strike accuracy (59.5%). He defeated Jack Della Maddalena at UFC 322 to become the eleventh double champion in UFC history. After defeating Ian Machado Garry at UFC 330, Makhachev holds the longest winning streak in UFC history (17).
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Background
An ethnic Lak, Makhachev was born in Makhachkala and grew up in the remote village of Burshi (then part of Dagestan ASSR, Soviet Union, now part of the Republic of Dagestan, Russia). Makhachev's father grew tomatoes and worked as a driver; his mother was a housewife and ran a small café. He has an older brother named Kurbanismail. Starting at age seven, he began practicing taekwondo under decorated champion Seyfula Magomedov. Makhachev switched to sanda while attending school with Abubakar Nurmagomedov, where he also met Khabib Nurmagomedov, Shamil Zavurov, and their family. However, he gave up combat sports and played soccer for two years after his family moved to a different town.
Makhachev engaged in constant street fights as a child due to the culture of the region, where it is common for adults (such as his coach Magomedov) to pick boys to face each other or for the boys to confront each other. He trained in freestyle wrestling for a year but switched to mixed martial arts under Abdulmanap Nurmagomedov after learning that Khabib was already a professional. Makhachev had been a UFC fan since childhood; his favorite fighters were Tank Abbott and Ken Shamrock. While training, he attended Dagestan State University to study physical education and sports. In order to support himself, Makhachev worked as a security guard. His boss allowed him to train during work hours and paid his salary while Makhachev was away for competitions and training camps.
In February 2014, Makhachev won the -74 kg division at the Russian National Combat Sambo Championship, qualifying for the world championship in Japan. He was unable to compete at the 2014 world championships due to the discovery of a heart condition that required treatment. Makhachev won the -74 kg division again at the 2016 national championship, qualifying for the world championship. He then won gold at the 2016 World Combat Sambo Championship. In the finals, Makhachev beat Valentin Benishev of Bulgaria (7–0).
Mixed martial arts career
M-1 Global
Makhachev made his M-1 Global debut against Tengiz Khuchua on 12 February 2011 and won the fight via KO in the first round.
In his second fight for the promotion, Makhachev faced Mansour Barnaoui, on 9 April 2013 at M-1 Challenge 38. He won via unanimous decision a (30–27, 30–27, 30–27).
Makhachev faced then-undefeated Brazilian jiu-jitsu black belt Rander Junio on 21 August 2013 at M-1 Challenge 41. He won via unanimous decision.
Makhachev faced M-1 Global Yuri Ivlev on 7 June 2014 at M-1 Challenge 49. Islam dominated the fight, he softened up Ivlev with punches before finishing the fight by submission via armbar.
On 7 September 2014, in his final bout for M-1 Global before signing with the UFC, Makhachev defeated Ivica Trušček via submission in the third round.
Ultimate Fighting Championship
On 2 October 2014, Makhachev signed a four-fight contract with the UFC. He submitted Leo Kuntz in the second round on 23 May 2015, at UFC 187.
Makhachev faced Adriano Martins on 3 October 2015 at UFC 192. He lost via knockout in the first round, marking his first and only professional loss to date.
Makhachev was expected to face Drew Dober on 16 April 2016, at UFC on Fox 19. After the weigh-ins, the UFC announced that the bout was cancelled after Makhachev failed an out-of-competition drug screening, testing positive for the banned anti-ischemic meldonium. USADA lifted Makhachev's suspension after a hearing on 2 July 2016 determined that the drug was prescribed in November 2015 to recover from a medical procedure to his heart.
On 17 September 2016, he faced with Chris Wade at UFC Fight Night 94. He won the fight via unanimous decision.
Makhachev faced Nik Lentz on 11 February 2017, at UFC 208. He won the fight by unanimous decision.
Makhachev was expected to face Michel Prazeres on 2 September 2017 at UFC Fight Night 115. However, Makhachev pulled out of the fight in the beginning of August citing a religious reason, and he was replaced by Mads Burnell.
Makhachev fought Gleison Tibau on 20 January 2018 at UFC 220. He won the fight by knockout in 57 seconds in the first round.
Makhachev faced Kajan Johnson on 28 July 2018 at UFC on Fox 30. Makhachev took Johnson down in the first round, where he worked to mount and secured the armbar, forcing Johnson to tap; giving Makhachev a submission victory.
Makhachev was expected to face Francisco Trinaldo on 26 January 2019 at UFC 233. However, it was reported on 11 November 2018 Makhachev was pulled out from the event due to undisclosed reason and he was replaced by Alexander Hernandez.
UFC Lightweight Champion
Makhachev faced Charles Oliveira for the vacant UFC Lightweight Championship at UFC 280 on 22 October 2022. Makhachev won the bout and the title in the second round via arm-triangle choke after knocking down Oliveira with a punch. With this win, he received the Performance of the Night bonus.
In November 2022, Makhachev was awarded Order "For Merit to the Republic of Dagestan" for his achievement in martial arts.
Makhachev defended his title against the UFC Featherweight Champion Alexander Volkanovski on 12 February 2023 at UFC 284. Makhachev won via a close unanimous decision. This fight earned him the Fight of the Night award. After his victory, Makhachev and his coach Muslim Amiraslanov were both awarded the Sali Suleiman medal, the Dagestan Ministry of Sports' highest award, named after a famous wrestler.
Makhachev was scheduled to make his second title defense in a rematch against Charles Oliveira on 21 October 2023, at UFC 294. However, Oliveira was forced off from the event due to injuries and he was replaced by Alexander Volkanovski. He subsequently won the rematch by head kick knockout in the first round. This fight earned him the Performance of the Night award.
Makhachev faced former interim lightweight champion Dustin Poirier at UFC 302 on 1 June 2024. He won by a brabo choke submission at 2:42 of the fifth round. This fight earned him both the Performance of the Night and Fight of the Night awards totaling $100,000. After winning the fight, he also expressed his intentions to move up to welterweight and start his quest to become a two-division champion.
Makhachev made his next title defense against Renato Moicano on 18 January 2025 at UFC 311. Makhachev was originally slated to defend the belt in a rematch against Arman Tsarukyan, but one day before the event, a back injury suffered by Tsarukyan forced him to withdraw from the bout; Moicano was originally scheduled to face Beneil Dariush at the event. He won the fight via a brabo choke submission in the first round.
UFC Welterweight Champion
In May 2025, it was announced that UFC 317 will be headlined for the vacant lightweight championship, hence Makhachev will move up to challenge for the UFC Welterweight Championship against current champion Jack Della Maddalena. On August 28, 2025, the bout was officially announced and took place on November 15, 2025 at UFC 322. Makhachev defeated Della Maddalena via unanimous decision to win the welterweight title.
Makhachev made his first welterweight title defense against Ian Machado Garry on August 15 2026 at UFC 330. He won the fight via unanimous decision. With this win, Makhachev set the new record for the longest winning streak in UFC history (17).
Fighting style
Makhachev’s fighting style is built on a foundation of Sambo, which he began training in his youth under the same Dagestani system as Khabib Nurmagomedov. Like Nurmagomedov, he emphasizes positional control, chain wrestling, and relentless pressure on the ground, but Makhachev is considered by many to have a more methodical and technically refined approach. He frequently uses trips and body locks from the clinch, opting for efficiency over explosive takedowns.
On the ground, Makhachev prefers to wear opponents down with top pressure and gradual positional advances rather than immediate ground-and-pound. His submission game is particularly dangerous from the top, especially his arm-triangle choke, which he has used to finish several UFC opponents. Despite being known for his grappling, Makhachev has also developed a measured and increasingly effective striking game, often using feints and southpaw kicks to manage distance until he finds an opening for the clinch or takedown. His style blends control and patience, often forcing opponents into prolonged defensive positions where they struggle to mount offense.
Personal life
As of January 2025, Makhachev is married and has three children: the oldest being a girl and two boys.
Championships and accomplishments
Republic of Dagestan
Order "For Merit to the Republic of Dagestan" (2022)
Sali Suleiman medal, Ministry of Physical Fitness and Sports of the Republic of Dagestan (2023)
Order of Honor of the Republic of Dagestan III Degree (2024)
Order of Merit for achievements in physical culture and sports in the Republic of Dagestan (2025)
Mixed martial arts
Ultimate Fighting Championship
UFC Welterweight Championship (One time, current)
One successful title defense
Eleventh multi-division champion in UFC history
UFC Lightweight Championship (One time, former)
Four successful title defenses
Most UFC lightweight title wins (5)
Most consecutive UFC lightweight title defenses (4)
Most total UFC lightweight title defenses (4)
Tied (B.J. Penn) for most finishes in UFC Lightweight title fights (4)
Tied (Khabib Nurmagomedov) for most submissions in UFC Lightweight title fights (3)
Fight of the Night (Three times) vs. Arman Tsarukyan, Alexander Volkanovski 1 and Dustin Poirier
Performance of the Night (Three times) vs. Charles Oliveira, Alexander Volkanovski 2 and Dustin Poirier
Longest win streak in UFC history (17)
Longest win streak in UFC Lightweight division history (14)
Fifth fewest significant strikes absorbed per minute in UFC Lightweight division history (1.53)
Second highest significant strike accuracy in UFC Lightweight division history (59.5%)
Sambo
Fédération Internationale Amateur de Sambo (FIAS)
2016 FIAS World Combat Sambo Championships Gold Medalist
Combat Sambo Federation of Russia
Russian National Gold Medalist (2014, 2016 at -74 kg)
Grappling
UWW Russian Grappling Federation
North Caucasian Federal District Gold Medalist