Doctor Faustus (also known as Dr. Faustus and Il Dottor Faustus) is a 1967 British horror film adaptation of the 1588 Christopher Marlowe play The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus directed by Richard Burton and Nevill Coghill. The first theatrical film version of a Marlowe play, it was the only film directed by Burton or Coghill, Burton's Oxford University mentor. It starred Burton as the title character Faustus, with Elizabeth Taylor appearing in a silent role as Helen of Troy. The film is a permanent record of a stage production that Burton starred in and staged with Coghill at the Oxford University Dramatic Society in 1966. Burton would not appear on stage again until he took over the role of Martin Dysart in Equus on Broadway ten years later.
Contents
Plot
University of Wittenberg scholar Faustus earns his doctorate, but his insatiable craving for knowledge and power leads Faustus to try his hand at necromancy in an attempt to conjure Mephistopheles out of hell. Signing the pact in his own blood, Faustus bargains his soul to Lucifer in exchange for 24 living years with Mephistopheles as his slave. Mephistopheles proceeds to reveal to Faustus the works and doings of the Devil.
Cast
Richard Burton as Doctor Faustus
Elizabeth Taylor as Helen of Troy
Of the Oxford University Dramatic Society, Queen's College, Oxford, England:
Andreas Teuber as Mephistopheles
Ram Chopra as Valdes
Richard Carwardine as Cornelius
Patrick Barwise as Wagner
Michael Meneaugh as Good Angel / Bishop
Richard Durden as Evil Angel / Knight (credited as Richard Durden-Smith)
David McIntosh as Lucifer
Jeremy Eccles as Beelzebub
Gwydion Thomas as Lechery
Ian Marter as Pride / Emperor
Nicholas Loukes as Envy / Cardinal of Lorraine
Adrian Benjamin as Pope
Elizabeth O'Donovan as Empress
With:
Ambrose Coghill as Avarice
Maria Aitken as Sloth (uncredited)
Hugh Williams as Scholar
Reception
Reviews of the Oxford University staged version in the British press were mostly interested in the return of Burton to the stage at his old alma mater after a stellar career in film. Elizabeth Taylor's stage debut in the silent role of Helen of Troy naturally attracted comments, such as "Miss Taylor incarnates Troy's destroyer" from Harold Hobson in the Sunday Times. Inspired by his wife, Burton's famous line, "Was this the face that launched a thousand ships", "seemed like a cry of wonder we have never heard before", according to Hobson. The movie, however, received a terribly negative review in The New York Times, Renata Adler criticizing the adaptation of the text ("the play has been quite badly cut"), Burton's performance ("he seems happiest shouting in Latin, or in Ms. Taylor's ear"), the score ("some horrible electronic Wagnerian theme music"), and Taylor's role ("in this last role [Alexander's paramour], she is, for some reason, frosted all over with silver—like a pastry, or a devaluated refugee from Goldfinger"), reserving praise only for Teuber's performance ("one fine, very pious performance").