Japan Exchange Group, Inc. (株式会社日本取引所グループ, Kabushiki-gaisha Nippon Torihikijo Gurūpu; Corporate Number: 9120001098575), abbreviated as JPX or Nippon Torihikijo, is a Japanese financial services company headquartered in Tokyo and Osaka. It is a "financial instruments exchange holding company" subject to the regulations of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act enforced by the Financial Services Agency of Japan. It is also monitored by a separate self-regulatory body called Japan Exchange Regulation (JPX-R), dedicated to ensuring neutral and effective self-regulation operations defined under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act.
The exchange group was formed by the merger of Tokyo Stock Exchange Group, Inc. and Osaka Securities Exchange Co., Ltd. on January 1, 2013. As a result of this merger and market reorganization, the Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE) became the sole securities exchange of JPX and the Osaka Exchange (OSE) became the largest derivatives exchange of JPX.
JPX owns three licensed "financial instruments exchange" corporations: Tokyo Stock Exchange, Inc., Osaka Exchange, Inc., and Tokyo Commodity Exchange, Inc. (TOCOM). It also has an IT services and research arm, JPX Market Innovation & Research, Inc. (JPXI), and a central clearing counterparty, Japan Securities Clearing Corporation (JSCC).
As of July 2024, JPX is the world's fifth-largest stock exchange operator, behind NYSE, NASDAQ, SSE, and Euronext, exceeding $5.8 trillion in July 2024.
Contents
History
The roots of JPX trace back to November 22, 2011, when TSE and OSE decided to merge into one, as a solution to slowing market conditions in Japan. The merger was subsequently approved on July 5, 2012, when the Japan Fair Trade Commission approved the TSE-OSE merger, paving the way for the formation of JPX. On January 1, 2013, JPX was officially launched. The remainder of the merger was realized through a series of changes:
On January 4, 2013, JPX was listed at TSE's First Section (8697). JPX also assumed OSE's own ticker symbol (also 8697).
On July 16, 2013, The cash equity market of OSE was transferred and integrated into TSE. The self-regulatory operations of OSE were integrated into Tokyo Stock Exchange Regulation. The derivatives clearing operations of OSE were integrated into Japan Securities Clearing Corporation.
On October 1, 2013, Japan Securities Clearing Corporation merged with Japan Government Bond Clearing Corporation.
On March 24, 2014, Osaka Securities Exchange Co., Ltd was renamed Osaka Exchange, Inc. The TSE derivatives market was transferred and integrated into OSE.
On April 1, 2014, Tokyo Stock Exchange Regulation was renamed Japan Exchange Regulation.
On July 11, 2014 JPX signed a comprehensive Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with Bank of China Limited.
On November 1, 2014, TSE and OSE opened a joint representative office in Hong Kong.
In December 2014, JPX concluded a Letter of Interest (LOI) with Singapore Exchange. In the same month, JPX signed a joint venture agreement with Daiwa Institute of Research Ltd., the research arm of Daiwa Securities Group, and Myanma Economic Bank to establish Yangon Stock Exchange.
Senior leadership
The JPX has been led by a President & CEO (combined in one role) since its formation in 2013.
List of presidents and CEOs
Atsushi Saito (2013–2015)
Akira Kiyota (2015–2023)
Hiromi Yamaji (since April 2023)
Subsidiaries
JPX is a corporate group formed by the holding company, Japan Exchange Group, Inc., and its subsidiaries:
Tokyo Stock Exchange, Inc. (TSE) - operator of Tokyo Stock Exchange
Osaka Exchange, Inc. (OSE) - operator of Osaka Exchange
Tokyo Commodity Exchange, Inc. (TOCOM) - operator of Tokyo Commodity Exchange
JPX Market Innovation & Research, Inc. (JPXI) - IT services and research arm
Japan Exchange Regulation (JPX-R) - self-regulatory body
Japan Securities Clearing Corporation (JSSC) - clearing house
Other consolidated subsidiaries